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USC&GS Explorer (OSS 28)
The second USC&GS ''Explorer'' (OSS 28) was a survey ship that served in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1940 to 1968. She operated in the Pacific Ocean from 1940 to 1960, seeing service there during World War II, and in the Atlantic Ocean from 1960 to 1968.
==Construction and commissioning==
''Explorer'' was built by Lake Washington Shipyard at Houghton, Washington, as an "ocean survey ship" (OSS) for the Coast and Geodetic Survey launched 14 October 1939 and delivered 9 March 1940. Detailed design and unusual construction procedures were developed from government designs by the Seattle firm of W. C. Nickum Sons. She was commissioned in the spring of 1940 as USC&GS ''Explorer'' (OSS 28).〔(NOAA History, A Science Odyssey: Tools of the Trade: Ships: Coast and Geodetic Survey Ships: Explorer )〕〔(NOAA Photo Library: Coast and Geodetic Survey Ship EXPLORER OSS28 )〕〔''Annual Report of the Director of the Coast and Geodetic Survey'', 1940, p. 121, at (noaa.gov NOAA Central Library: U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Annual Reports )〕
''Explorer'' was designed with over 90% fireproof materials with Johns-Manville asbestos Flexboard paneling covering all interior spaces.〔 Designed for six month independent deployment with capability to service smaller vessels and shore stations the ship included a hospital, machine, electrical and carpenter shops and a laundry.〔
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